What football?
Is a team game where two teams compete on a rectangular court, each consisting of a ten player, a tool the basic game is a special ball teams struggling to control it seeking to score in the opponent's goal to win the game. And football is the most popular games in the world.
History
Web site lists the International Federation of Football that the recent history of football started in England in 1863 with the establishment of the FA of the game, which grew out of rugby, has the text of the Union soon after its inception, uniform laws of the game after the unions sub-zonal other established turn special laws.
But of course the birth of the game Englishman did not come from a vacuum, many peoples of the country by the inhabitants of fog known as various forms of football, these games go beyond the twelve game, including, but not limited to Kojo defined by the Chinese and Kimara practiced by the Japanese.
As previously noted, the basis of existing laws or the essence back to the nineteenth century, even before the emergence of the FA, in 1848, was passed new laws, known as the Cambridge Rules, and the fruit of lengthy meetings between representatives of several schools.
Then after another different laws including the Law on the Sheffield Club 1957 and the law that created by John Treng before 1862 to unite the laws with the birth of the Union 1863, but adhering to the new standard has not been universal for a long time.
I took the laws evolve slowly Vtadl offside law, for example the year 1866 and now must have three players defenders to calculate the legal game, and in 1882, founded the International Federation of Association Football, associations between Manchester and Scotland, Ireland and Wales. In 1891, the penalty has been found
The International Federation of Football "FIFA" relocated on 21 May / May 1904, in the presence of France, Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. In 1913 became the "Viva," a member of the International Federation of Association Football, and this association determines the law of the game and its amendments.
These include the association as well as the FIFA, which has four votes in, the FA Cup, Scottish FA Cup, the Welsh Federation of Football Association of Ireland football, and all the union of the British associations have one vote. When voting on any new law must be given the project of six votes to become effective any of the "Viva" and two other two votes.
About the Olympic
Recorded football Olympic debut in the Paris session 1900 but as a demonstration sport and remained so at the San Luis 1904, then became a contest official gives the winners of the medals from the Olympics 1908 and since then, he has lost only in the cycle of 1932 in the United States.
The reason for deleting the game from the cycle of 1932 in Los Angeles of the Federation Internationale de Football Association, which was launched a year's World Cup 1930 in Uruguay was no tournament again kidnap the lights of the new contest is deleted the game but the reason the official who announced at the time that is not a popular game in the United States. But that did not last the game and returned the year 1936.
The first sessions were limited to men only saw the review including the participation of three teams in each game, but the first official presence 1908 saw the competition between the six teams. The women's Olympic Fattarichhen The recent return to the cycle of Atlanta 1996.
And before the session of 1984 in Los Angeles wants Olympic Committee, the development of football Olympic re professionals who were banned to preserve the value of the World Cup, but the "Viva" did not welcome thing Fuld solution spent to allow teams of Asia, Africa and Oceania participating teams first, while the share of Europe and the countries of Union of the "Kunmpol" emerging teams and so it was.
Astsag everyone the idea of participation of young people and it was decided from the Barcelona Games 1992 to be a session of the teams under the age of 23 years and this is still to this day, while allowing for three players over that age to participate, this includes the law of men only, as no restriction on competition the ladies.
Hungary leads the men of the nations most Ahraza went with three gold medals, silver and bronze like Britain, but without the silver and bronze and gold medals of the Soviet Union and three bronze medals and Uruguay, while the rest of the winning teams did not make the competition more than once. It should be noted that Brazil has so far failed to win an Olympic gold medal though it fought Nhaúaa 84 and 88 and lost to France and the Soviet Union respectively.
Pitch
- Length of the court in international games 100-110 meters and width of 64-75 meters
- The length of the goal between the existing 7.32 meter high above the ground bar 2,44 m.
- The center of the pitch circle radius 9.15 m.
- The goal area to be 5,5 m width and length of 18.32 meters.
- Length of the penalty area to be 40.32 meters and a width 16.5 meters.
- Point penalty kick away from goal line to 11 meters.
- Angle corner Throw a beam of 1 m.
Arbitration
- Each team consists of 11 key players, including goalkeeper, and a number of replacements is different depending on the system every tournament.
- Manages the game three referees on the pitch, two of the lines, and the referee, in addition to the fourth referee off the pitch.
- Duration of the match 90 minutes, divided into two games each 45 minutes with an interval of rest 15 minutes.
- In games that require the knockout, extend the time periods of 30 minutes (15 +15), the original time when you are finished in a draw.
- If a tie remains after resort to an extension penalty shootout 5 for each team in the first stage and then kick one if a tie until one team misses and the other records.
- Each team of three substitutions at the latest.
- Goalkeeper becomes normal if a player comes out of the box.
- The ball is not considered a target only if the entire circumference crossed the goal line.
- Free kicks in the direct or indirect competitor must stay away from the ball 9.15 m.
- If the player received two yellow cards in the same game Cefrawin expelled from the meeting and prevented replaced. May receive a straight red card according to the situation that occurred.