Definition of the game
Football is a game taking place between two teams, each team is seeking to enter the ball in the basket for a high pitch. On each side of the stadium for the team running basket team members to enter the ball in the basket for the registration point of excellence.
Is one of the most popular sports in the world after soccer. Ladies and men can exercise under the same laws and rules the same skill.
Its inception and places of deployment
Known ancient civilizations, like basketball games. In the seventh century BC knew the game (Bocta Facebook) when Maya (Maya), and known to the people Alozatakih as (Chlashle), and basketball as we know it today has got to Professor Canada during the academic year from 1891 to 1982 and his name is James Nay Smith (James Nai Smith) Professor of Physical Education at the School of Springfield (Springfield) in the state of Massachusetts, U.S., has called for the exercise within the hall closed, believing that by which maintains the fitness of his students physical during the winter, especially after the stop of the game of football in the cold days and frost, and as an alternative to exercise the Swedish and German which were not compatible with their nature that tend to power, speed and competition, does not satisfy their desire to movement and activity, and self-expression.
After several experiments carried out by Professor Nye Smith put the ball game traded only between hands instead of feet, blew the first experiment, whose purpose was to put the ball in the basket of peaches became known as the game of basketball. Smith wanted the game free of roughness and violence present in American football, to prevent running the ball so as not to attack the players bearer violent attack to get them.
It was considered that the mere touching the player is wrong and contrary to the spirit of the game. Stressed in the game running, passing and shooting without touching the opponent, or violently attacked. The basket was at first a peach basket blocked the bottom. Puts the government into a ladder near the basket so that the output of the ball when it snaps into the goal. Removed the bottom then relieved the judgment of the ups and downs to take out the ball at every goal scored.
The game won the admiration and love by students of Dr. Smith, and worked to publish in their towns and villages during the New Year holiday, Vamtdt gradually to colleges, institutes and schools by U.S. laws that are placed in full
After that, Dr. Smith was forced to put the rules (13) essential for the game, which inspired them then the current regulations for basketball, as the material of which 12 remained in the new law. Then adopted the YMCA of the game in the United States, and in other countries that were the branches of the Association.
Then entered the field of professionalism, then passes through several stages which have evolved, and made to be taken and their current form.
Number of players
* He was initially nine players per team. Three of the attack and three for Central and three for the defense, but the number of runs, three match the duration of each run 20 minutes and then edit, bringing four runs, each lasting 10 minutes, as well as recently amended, making the game from two games each for a period of 20 minutes.
At the Olympic Games that took place in 1904 in St. Louis in the United States, so she made a special presentation the American teams in basketball during this session in order to convince the countries of the world recognize it, got it during the session.
In 1906 formed a committee to develop new rules of the game, setting a new law is composed of 22 articles instead of the 13 articles in the law developed by Dr. Smith.
During the First World War, March, U.S. soldiers the game of basketball in places that have settled out and that was a new factor, and effective in the process of the game spread around the world.
He remained in the game there are differences between the mandate and the mandate, in 1915, a uniform law for the game, if brought together a panel of representatives from all colleges and schools, and put the new, unified law.
Was the first championship game of the university in Turin, Italy in 1933. Where he met with delegates of the bodies involved in this tournament in the city of Lausanne in Switzerland, and they decided together to form an international body working to unify the laws of the game, and is seeking to enter the program of the Olympic Games, appeared the first international federation of basketball on 7 October 1933.
In the course of the 1936 Olympic Games included basketball in the Olympic program for the first time. The matches took place in the presence of Dr. Smith, the founder of the game, and see the success. After the end of that session was introduced many amendments to the regulations of the game, including: dividing the pitch into two parts and base ten seconds, and others.
Months, but countries that practice this game and deserves its teams championships titles are: the United States and the Soviet Union, Italy, and Yugoslavia, and the Philippines, Brazil, Cuba, Canada A, and Spain.
Pitch
Held off on a flat-Earth rectangular range between the length (24-28 m) and width of the (13-15) meters. Called Aldilaan Tuilin of the stadium name: Ganbean limits and Aldilaan Algosairan Balhaddan end. No barriers in the playground and does not allow the use of grass-covered pitches.
Determine the pitch lines are clear and usually have a thickness of 5 cm. Should be the distance between the selected lines of the stadium and places of spectators about two meters at least.
Draw a circle in the center of the pitch at half diameter of 185 cm and the radius is measured from the center of the circle to the outer limit of its surroundings.
The free-throw line it draws in parallel for each of the end-limits as far away its edge distance 580 cm from the inner edge to reduce the final, and have a length of 360 cm, located in the middle point on the line connecting the two extremes midwayers the final of the stadium.
Forbidden Zone
Is the space of a specific pitch, located between the final reduction of the stadium and the free throw line between two lines start from each point away from the middle of the final limit of both sides by three meters measured from the edge of this line of Foreign Affairs, and ends at the free throw area. A forbidden area in addition to an extended area of semi-circle inside the stadium, its the middle of the free throw line, and with a radius of 180 cm and draw the second half of this circle arc spotty inside the exclusion zone. Determine these distances in the law of the game
Objectives
Manufactured to Ouhta goal of solid wood, or any suitable transparent material and is 3 cm thick, and its dimensions are 180 cm, 120 cm horizontally, vertically. Be a smooth surface, and color white. Draw a rectangle behind the loop length of 59 cm horizontally, and width 45 cm vertically, and the thickness of the ribs 5 cm. It identifies the four parties to the painting or frame borders 5 cm thick.
Site goals
Paintings are placed at a distance of 120 cm from the end-binomial and parallel to each other. In the plane perpendicular to the pitch. Quilts above the bottom of each panel 275 cm for the pitch, and the columns that bear paintings are outside the stadium, about a point that they relate to land near the limit of the final amount of at least 40 cm and painted a dark color.
Basketball
It is a network made of white rope to prove in a metal orange inner diameter 40 cm, length 60 cm, are made so as to make the passage through which the ball easy. Diameter with a thickness that makes it the 20 mm, and the lower rings Bhafeth be to install a small network. Is installed ring rail on the motherboard fixation solid, and placed in a horizontal plane rises above the pitch amount of 305 cm, and the two dimensions equal of edges Alamodetyn the plate, and that the distance between the surface of the painting and the nearest point of the inner edge of the ring rail 15 cm.
The ball
Must be a full rotation, made of leather, or rubber, or any article of the durability of rubber, including rubber ranges between around 75 to 80 cm and weighs between 600-650 grams. Is inflated ball so that if thrown from the height of 180 cm on the land of wooden solid, they bounce to a height not less than 120 cm measured from the top of the ball, so if you have touched the ball land at the lower parts of the sensitivity of not more than 140 cm if you have touched the ground at the largest parts of the sensitivity.